Boundaries, relations, and feedback
Systems and Ecology
Study whole-system behavior, ecological relations, and the boundary between an AI model and an operational system.
From systems to ecology2 essays
Move from boundaries, states, and feedback to dependence, exchange, and adaptation.
Systems: Boundaries, Interactions, and AI
A system is more than a collection of parts. This essay explains boundaries, interactions, state, feedback, emergence, purpose, and why an AI model is only one component of an AI system.
15 min readEcology and Ecosystems: Relations, Feedback, and Change
Ecology concerns relations between life and environment. This essay distinguishes ecology from ecosystems, explains feedback and adaptation, and tests claims about business and product ecosystems.
13 min read
Analyzing AI as a system2 essays
Separate model components, system organization, tool execution, and outcomes.
Systems: Boundaries, Interactions, and AI
A system is more than a collection of parts. This essay explains boundaries, interactions, state, feedback, emergence, purpose, and why an AI model is only one component of an AI system.
15 min readAI Reasoning and Action: From Model Generation to Agent Execution
A functional account of language-model reasoning, the limits of visible chains of thought, and the architecture that turns a model into an agent acting through tools.
13 min read